Monday, May 25, 2020

P.K. Dick’s The Minority Report and Steven Spielberg’s...

P.K. Dick’s The Minority Report and Steven Spielberg’s The Minority Report Death can occur in four ways. A person can die from a physical illness, viruses and infections. A person can die from an accident. A person can commit suicide. Finally a person can be murdered by another person. What if murders could be prevented? In P.K. Dick’s story The Minority Report, and in Spielberg’s film The Minority Report, the future can be altered by using incredible technology. The success of Spielberg’s adaptation of Dick’s short story to film can be determined by the way each was presented. While giving a tour or precrime to Edward Witwer, the main character John Anderton finds the he is supposed to kill a person he never met Leopold†¦show more content†¦The Minority Report by Spielberg is about a one man conspiracy to keep pre crime up and running. In the book by Dick, there is a larger conspiracy to destroy precrime. The final results are opposite as well; in the book precrime was maintained and still operational. In the movie, precrime was shut down and destroyed. The methods of precrime are also different. In the book, there are three precogs which mutter an indecipherable language, which a machine interprets into images of a murder. Then a card comes out of the machine with the name of the killer and name of the victim on it. Spielberg made a more modern method out of this. In the movie, images are taken directly from the three precogs brain and then interpreted by a person who tries to find out the location of the murder. Also there are two woode n balls made, one with the name of the killer and the other with the name of the victim, on them. The movie also goes deeper into the creation of precrime, how crack babies whom had an odd gift/curse of dreaming of murder became used to prevent murder. It also shows why Anderton joined precrime, to make sure no one else would suffer like he did when he lost his son. The precogs in the book and movie are very different. First off their names in the book are Donna, Jerry and Mike. In the movie their names are Agatha, Arthur and Dashiell. The movie also involves the precogs, or at least one of them, more into the story.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Dust Bowl Drought Causes,

The Dust Bowl was not only one of the worst droughts in United States history, but is generally thought of as the worst and most prolonged disaster in American history. The effects of the Dust Bowl drought devastated the United States central states region known as the Great Plains (or High Plains). At the same time, the climatic effects all but dried up an already depressed American economy in the 1930s creating millions of dollars in damages. A Region Already Prone to Drought The Plains region of the United States has a semi-arid, or steppe climate. The next driest to desert climates, semi-arid climates receive less than 20 inches (510 mm) of rainfall per year which makes drought a serious weather hazard.   The plains are a broad expanse of flat land positioned to the east of the Rocky Mountains. Air flows down the lee slope of the mountains, then warms and rushes out across the flat land. Although there are periods of average or above average rainfall, they alternate with periods of below average rainfall, creating episodic, recurrent drought.   The Rain Follows the Plow Known as the Great American Desert to early European and American explorers, the Great Plains was first thought to be unsuitable for pioneer settlement and agriculture thanks to the lack of surface water.   Unfortunately, an unusually wet period in the second half of the 19th century gave rise to the pseudoscience theory that establishing farming would bring about a permanent increase in rainfall. Some researchers promoted dryland farming, such as the Campbell method, which combined subsurface packing–the creation of a hard layer about 4 inches below the surface—and soil mulch–a layer of loose soil at the surface.   Farmers began using the Campbell method to conduct large scale farming in the 1910s and 1920s, while the climate was somewhat wetter. When the drought hit in the late 20s, though, the farmers didnt have enough experience to have learned what the best tillage practices and equipment would be best for the steppe lands.   Heavy Debt Load   In the late 1910s, prices for wheat, the main Dust Bowl crop, were quite high due to demands for feeding people during World War I. Farmers used emerging tractor technologies to work the land and although tractors lowered labor costs and allowed the farmers to work larger acreages of land, the higher capital costs required for tractors resulted in mortgages on farms. The Federal government became involved in farm credit during the 1910s, making mortgages easier to obtain.   But in the 1920s, crop prices dropped as production increased, and reached minimum levels after the crash of the economy in 1929. Low crop prices were paired with poor harvests due to the drought but exacerbated by infestations of rabbits and grasshoppers.  When all those conditions came together, many farmers had no choice but to declare bankruptcy. Drought   A research study in 2004 by NASA senior research scientist Siegfried Schubert and colleagues found that precipitation in the Great Plains is sensitive to global sea surface temperatures (SSTs) which varied at the time. American research meteorologist Martin Hoerling and colleagues at NOAA suggest instead that the main reason for the drop in rainfall for the region between 1932 and 1939 was triggered by random atmospheric variability. But whatever the cause of the drought, the ending of the wetter period in the plains between 1930 and 1940 couldnt have come at a worse time.   The prolonged drought was made much worse by a fundamental misunderstanding of high plains environment, and the utilization of methods which called for a thin layer of dust to be purposefully exposed on the surface for large parts of the summer. Dust transmits influenza virus and measles and combined with the economic depression, the Dust Bowl period brought a  significant increase in the number of measles cases, respiratory disorders and increased infant and overall mortality in the plains.   Sources and Further Reading   Alexander, Robert, Connie Nugent, and Kenneth Nugent. The Dust Bowl in the Us: An Analysis Based on Current Environmental and Clinical Studies. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 356.2 (2018): 90–96. Print.Hansen, Zeynep K., and Gary D. Libecap. Small Farms, Externalities, and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. Journal of Political Economy 112.3 (2004): 665–94. Print.Hoerling, Martin, Xiao-Wei Quan, and Jon Eischeid. Distinct Causes for Two Principal U.S. Droughts of the 20th Century. Geophysical Research Letters 36.19 (2009). Print.Kite, Steven, Shelly Lemons, and Jennifer Paustenbaugh. Dust, Drought, and Dreams Gone Dry Oral History Project. Edmon Low Library, Oklahoma State University,  Lee, Jeffrey A., and Thomas E. Gill. Multiple Causes of Wind Erosion in the Dust Bowl. Aeolian Research 19 (2015): 15–36. Print.Schubert, Siegfried D., et al. On the Cause of the 1930s Dust Bowl. Science 303.5665 (2004): 1855–59. Print.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Big Brothers Essay - 943 Words

Becoming a mentor can have a tremendous impact on the life of a youngster. Children need someone to look up to that doesn’t necessarily need be a part of their immediate family. Sometimes they have no siblings, or maybe their siblings or parents are busy. Perhaps they have no grandparents to do things with. These children are the ones that spend their afternoons in crowded after school programs where they may not get the attention the crave. This may lead to isolation and oppositely over hyperactive children starved for attention. In other cases, some children who are not so fortunate as to be offered after-school programs are subject to the world outside all on their own. In too many cases, these are the children that become statistics.†¦show more content†¦No matter how trivial the obstacle, children should not have to live in fear or feel as if they are alone and have no one to talk to. This happens in too many instances, and just a simple friend could have made al l the difference. Though juvenile crimes are not on the rise, according to the National Center for Juvenile Justice, 18% of all arrests in the US are youths under the age of 18. Most of these crimes include rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Students ages 12–18 were victims of an estimated 2.1 million in-school thefts in 1996—62% of all crimes in school. Students ages 12–18 were victims of an estimated 1.6 million thefts away from school in 1996—53% of all crimes against students away from school. Even if crime isn’t on the rise with school-aged children, problems do exist. These are problems that will not go away by themselves and all the metal detectors and safety measures will not keep kids safe outside of school. It is easy to say that the kids are misunderstood. Just a satisfying excuse to the behaviors of troubled kids. It doesn’t have to be that way. Directly quoted from the big brother/big sister web site is the following mission statement: Big Brothers Big Sisters of America have matched millions of children in need with caring adult mentors since 1904. Research shows that children with Big Brothers and Big Sisters are less likely to use drugs and alcohol, skip school, andShow MoreRelatedCultural And Artistic Values And The Success Of Big Brother2750 Words   |  11 Pagessuccess of Big Brother By Hasanein K Amori Big Brother is an example of a distinctive game doc that caused a transitional stage to traditional documentary and reality genre. Therefore, this essay will delve into its artistic and cultural value that award the show this distinction. The work will approach different dimensions evaluating the programme through a hierarchy of concepts. It will first approach the base of the hierarchy and explain reality Tv genre as a covering topic that Big BrotherRead MoreTexas Big Brothers Big Sisters1767 Words   |  8 PagesKansas Big Brothers Big Sisters has many strengths within this large, long-standing organization. For example, due to the longevity of the organization, the many processes that have been put in place for the safety and satisfaction of the child at Kansas Big Brothers Big Sisters provide extremely good customer service and a customer centric value that is a necessity in the world of non-profits. Another benefit is that Kansas Big Brothers Big Sisters is the second lar gest subsidiary of the nationalRead MoreTaking a Look at the Big Brothers Big Sisters Organization1338 Words   |  5 PagesBig brothers Big sisters is a nonprofit organization that helps children that are in need and children that may in the future want to do illegal drugs. Big Brothers Big Sisters helps at-risk children beat the odds. Through the generosity of a variety of funding sources including individual donors, corporations, governmental entities, and foundations we have the resources necessary to carry out our mission, which includes conducting background checks on volunteers to ensure child safety. Donor supportRead MoreBig Brothers Big Sisters Of America Impact On Organizational Changes Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Big Brothers Big Sisters of America Impact of Organizational Changes n Team Members Leaders are the central figures in a team, and they are attributed to the largest share of blame or praise depending on the performance. New leaders in an organization are faced with many challenges on how to start making an impact and successfully lead the subordinates on the set mission. According to Kangas (2013), the key element for a new leader is to establish interpersonal links and relationships that are necessaryRead MoreThe Big Brothers Big Sisters Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pageshave chosen to address the Big Brothers Big Sisters program and how it coincides with Travis Hirschi’s Social Control Theory. Based on the elements in Hirschi’s Social Control Theory I will discuss how the Big Brothers Big Sisters program is beneficial in deterring the youths of today from participating in deviant behavior and becoming the criminals of tomorrow. To better the comprehension of their coexistence, I will first discuss the elements of the Big Brothers Big Sisters program a nd the SocialRead MoreThe, Big Brother Is Watching1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe lighthearted phrase, â€Å"Big brother is watching† from 1984, is well known amongst most culturally educated adults and teens, but as I’ve become more aware of the joke, more and more people treat the phrase as less of a joke and more of a common unspoken rule. The NSA was discovered in 2013 to be tapping into private phone calls and emails from citizens. Social media sites update their privacy policies regularly, granting themselves more and more rights to the information I presume to be be personalRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesgenres broadcasted to the general public. Reality television has become more about mindless watching and creating the most unrealistic environment possible, rather than creating a show for an important purpose. Today, shows like Beauty and the Geek, Big Brother, and every other reality show fit into this mold, but when viewed critically lessons appear. In the case of TV today, reality shows depict an altered reality because of the unrealistic situations this genre presents. Firstly, Beauty and the GeekRead MoreEssay on Watchful Government in George Orwells 1984914 Words   |  4 Pagesthe poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption beneath it ran (Orwell, 3). The possibly of a leader such as Big Brother is very scary. Just after this excerpt the reader realizes what big brother really means. It means that a resident of this place will always be watched, night and day, and can be brought up on just about anything. No one wantsRead MoreEssay on Argument Against Reality Television852 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision reflect appallingly on our media culture, but it corrupts the mind of youngsters, giving them twisted views on society. What person are you becoming if you are sitting there daydreaming about who is going to be evicted from Big Brother? Well, youre the one the needs a snap back to realityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ One of the attractions of reality television is the supposed reality of it - unscripted and unplanned situations and reactions. One of the ethical problems of realityRead MoreWhat Is A Voyeur? Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesreality television shows. While flipping through the channels, you can’t help but take notice of all the reality shows you have access to at the touch of a button. With the rising popularity of movie’s and reality shows like The Kardashians, Big Brother and The Truman Show, these shows accommodate television viewers of their voyeuristic needs. Clay Calvert introduces to us the term mediated voyeurism which describes the consumption of reality shows and the images that they expose for the purpose

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Do Hackers Perform A Service Essay Research free essay sample

Do Hackers Perform A Service Essay, Research Paper David Danforth Seminar paper 02/16/01 Do # 8216 ; Hackers # 8217 ; Provide a service or are they Criminals? Today the media paint a assorted image for the public refering the function hacker # 8217 ; s drama in our society. On the one manus they praise the accomplishment hackers display when interrupting into secure webs and bringing mayhem with cagey viruses. At the same clip they dramatize the amendss and criminalize the activities. The culprits are painted out to be terrorists. This assorted message begs the inquiry as to whether or non we should see hackers as felons or thank them for indicating out security jobs in sensitive webs. If we as the general populace were incognizant of the hazards associated with utilizing the Internet to make concern or present personal information and hacker activities exposed us to this cognition we might see them as holding helped us. We so would be more careful to protect ourselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Hackers Perform A Service Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If hackers showed system decision makers weaknesses they were incognizant of in their web security without damaging the web they might so be viewed as a possible approval. The world is nevertheless that the populace is cognizant of the hazards they are exposed to on the Internet and the computing machine industry is cognizant of the demand for and failings of security steps in networking already. Hence, no value is generated from hackers taking advantage of the known defects in order to play a game of cat and mouse with other peoples belongings. Furthermore since virus-scanning package is expensive and widely used hackers are bing the public minute Ney and resources to protect themselves from their onslaughts. There are Torahs in every province that reference hacker activities either straight or as an extension of bing Torahs. These Torahs set reasonably clear guidelines on what is considered legal and non legal to make within the kingdom of computing machine usage. If a individual violates these Torahs so they have committed a offense. If you or I break into a house or concern and destroy belongings we will anticipate to be held accountable. Hackers are no different are should anticipate the same intervention. If I break into a house and watch the proprietors Television or read their personal files I have trespassed and violated the jurisprudence the same is true for a hacker who breaks into a computing machine web and accessed confidential information. The Federal Government has Torahs refering computing machine usage ; privateness of information, trespass and belongings rights that besides apply to the typical activities carried on by the mean hacker. Clearly it is a offense to prosecute in or prosecute any activities in misdemeanor of these Torahs. The decision we should all come to is that hackers are felons by definition of their activities and should non be glamorized by the media. We do non praise bank robbers or burglars for short-circuiting the security of our place or nest eggs and loan. A clever or originative felon can non be excused of his or her offenses. If we continue to make this we encourage them to go on and set ourselves at hazard. Furthermore they need to anticipate to pay the effects for their actions. We will all profit by clearly understanding that a hacker is a condemnable and non to be praised or admired by our kids or us.